Buying and selling a home in Aylesbury isn’t the
easiest or cheapest thing you will ever do. Estate Agent fees, Solicitors fees,
Survey fees, Mortgage fees, Removal Van … the costs just mount up throughout
every step of the move. Last week, an Aylesbury landlord asked me whether the
Council Tax Band made a difference to a property’s appeal, be it tenanted or to
owner occupiers, when it comes to being sold on the open market and whether
extensions or improvements made a difference to the tax banding?
Well, like I said, the first point you should
always be aware of is what Council Tax Band your new house or apartment will
fall under. Being aware of this before you buy/move will help when planning, month
by month, for life in your home (or investment). But what exactly are Council Tax
Bands, and how do they affect landlords/tenants/homebuyers?
How much Council Tax you pay depends on two variables. The
first is which Council Tax Band your property is in. A property is placed into
a specific band depending upon what the value of the property was in April 1991 – the date when the tax band
system was applied. In a nutshell, what your property is worth today has no
relevance whatsoever to your banding.
Council Tax Bands have a letter of the alphabet and range
from bands A-H.
The Council Tax Band values are:
Band A – up to £40,000
Band B – £40,001 to £52,000
Band C – £52,001 to £68,000
Band D – £68,001 to £88,000
Band E – £88,001 to £120,000
Band F – £120,001 to £160,000
Band G – £160,001 to £320,000
Band H – more than £320,000
So, for example, if a property sold for £110,000 in April
1991 but is now worth £350,000 it will remain in Band E – NOT Band H), as this was the value when the bands were set in 1991.
For new homes, the same thing applies: they are valued based on the 1991 market
value. This safeguards that all homes and all buyers are treated equally and
consistently. The second factor that determines how much Council Tax you pay is
what each individual local authority decides each band will pay in Council Tax.
(So for example, a householder/tenant in
Leeds in a Band E property will pay a different amount in Council Tax each year
to someone in Swindon or North London in Band E).
Interestingly, the average current level of Council tax paid
by Aylesbury people stands at £1,559 per annum; up from £491 in 1993 (although if it had risen by inflation in
those 25 years.. today that should only be £934) … meaning Council Tax has
outstripped inflation by 67.02%. So unless the local authority changes its
majority political party, the only way you can change the amount you pay in Council
Tax is your banding i.e. you physically move to a higher or lower band.
Contrary to what most people think, extensions and
improvements do not change the Council Tax Band and existing householders/tenants
only have to pay the same Council Tax as they would have without any extensions
and improvements. However, the Valuation Office (The Government’s Property
Valuers) do reserve the right to re-value the extended property if the property
gets sold. If you are a potential buyer,
you should be aware of this review as it could change the amount of Council Tax
you pay after the purchase. If a higher band is necessary, the new band will be
based on what the extended property would have been expected to sell
for in 1991. However, this does not necessarily mean that the banding
will jump one band, as this is contingent on the extent of the changes and
whether the property falls towards the top or bottom of its existing band. More
often than not – it isn’t an issue and the banding stays the same.
In terms of which band the property is in, this
can be challenged. In my experience in the Aylesbury property market the only
issue is one where there is an anomaly with the banding, when one property is in
a different band to all the others in the street. This is much rarer than it
used to be, as most such anomalies have been found and rectified. Anyone can check
the banding of any property by going to Google and typing in “Check My Council
Tax Banding”. I do need to mention a thoughtful warning though. Challenging
your Council Tax Band is not something to do on a whim for one simple fact - you
cannot request your band to be lowered, only 'reassessed', which means your
band could be moved up as well as down. I have even heard of neighbouring properties
band’s being increased by someone appealing, although this is the exception.
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