As I
mentioned a couple of weeks ago, at the end of the First World War, 77% of people
rented their home (the vast majority renting from a private landlord as Council
Housing was still very much in its infancy). Homeownership rose very slowly in
the 1920’s and started to grow as the economy grew after the Great Depression.
However, in the early 40’s, the priority was to get people into clean and
decent accommodation ... so Local Authority’s (Councils) took up the baton and built
large council estates in the 1950’s and 1960’s.
As the UK economy got back on its feet in
the middle part of the 20th Century and wages rose, people decided
they wanted to own their own home instead of renting. Throughout the post war decades, it became easier to
secure a mortgage. By 1977, 61.6% of 30 to 34 year olds were owner occupiers
with a mortgage compared to 8.7% of 30 to 34 year olds being in private rented
accommodation (the remaining either being
in council housing or living with friends or family). Ten years later, in
1987, we saw some significant growth in homeownership, as 68.2% of 30 to 34
year olds had a mortgage and only 4.6% of people privately rented. A decade
later and there was not much change as, in 1997, the homeownership figure was
68.3% but private renting had jumped to 12.1% in the same 30 to 34 year old age
group.
Move on
another ten years to the 2007 figures, and this showed a slight drop in
homeownership to 65.8% but renting had continued to increase to 18.7% (in the
30 to 34 year old age group). The latest set of figures is for 2014, and only
47.2% of 30 to 34 year olds had a mortgage and an eye watering 33.4% of 30 to
34 year olds privately rent.
When we look
at the Aylesbury figures of homeownership, looking back to 1991, 69% of Aylesbury
households were owned by the homeowner, whilst 2.6% of Aylesbury households
were privately rented, whilst the 2011 census showed home ownership in Aylesbury
had stayed stagnant at 69.51% and private rented had increased to 15.19%. Much
of the recent rise in the occurrence of private renting in Aylesbury since the
turn of the Millennium is not because property has become more expensive, but
the fact these 30 somethings haven’t
got a council house to move into (because they were all sold off) – so they
have to rent. The selling of council housing in the 1980’s (a subject I have
talked about in a previous article in the Aylesbury Property Market Blog) artificially
grew homeownership in the 1980’s, but as these people have got older, the
younger generation didn’t have the same opportunity to buy their council house
in the 1990’s, 2000’s or 2010’s. That is why, unless the council start building
council houses by the acre, and hundreds of acres, private renting will
continue to grow in Aylesbury.
So if you
are a tenant I am sorry but things are not about to change any time soon.
Supply will continue to be limited and as a result prices will remain high and
competition for the good/desirable properties will remain strong.
If you are
a landlord you can be reassured that there will continue to be a ready market
at strong prices for your stock and with the sales market continuing in strength
you will see sensible levels of capital growth if you have bought the right
property in the right location.
Living the dream. |
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